[INQ. NO. 2008E02] Traditional butt-contact fiber optic connectors have proved to be unreliable in harsh environment applications due to their sensitivity to dirt, dust, mud, water, oil, and other contaminants. Expanded beam fiber optic connectors offer the solution. The benefits of expanded beam technology over butt-contact connectors demonstrate how expanded beam connectors offer improved reliability in military and other harsh environment applications.
The fundamental drawback of butt-contact connectors is that when un-mated, the fiber itself is fully exposed to the outside environment. Any contaminants present will degrade the sub-micron polished finish on the fiber and cause the optical performance to deteriorate significantly. Often, even the process of attempting to clean the ferrule end can cause serious damage to the optical fiber resulting in high attenuation.
Expanded beam fiber optic connectors have been designed specifically to operate in harsh environments. They employ a non-contact technique where the fiber is fully sealed behind a lens. The lens effectively enlarges the active area of the fiber, thus providing a connector with greatly reduced dirt sensitivity, and therefore higher reliability when used in adverse conditions.
The servicing of butt-contact connectors can only be performed by specially trained technicians. If the ferrules have been damaged, cleaning will not restore original optical performance. Damaged connector ferrules will require re-polishing and this can only be done using a fiber optic polishing machine in workshop conditions. Connectors with severely damaged ferrules will require complete re-termination or replacement.
Expanded beam connectors have been shown to withstand extreme environments without the need for special servicing or cleaning equipment. Protecting the optical fibers behind lenses ensures that no damage or degradation can occur. The non-contact design of the optical surfaces in expanded beam connectors results in higher insertion loss than butt-contact connectors (multimode typically -0.7dB, singlemode typically -1.0dB). However, the optical performance of expanded beam connectors is constant throughout the product life and the likelihood of product failure at a critical point is greatly reduced.
MPO Connector
This enables the simultaneous connection and installation of up to 48 strands of optical fiber for reduced construction period, easy maintenance, and high-density real length – in line with a growing demand for installation of a great deal of optical fibers on the spot. This is therefore an innovative solution that reduces construction costs.
FOSTEC INC. has been exporting optical communication-related products such as beam connectors and optical patch cords to global markets including the United States, Japan, etc. over the past 20 years.
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Currently, more than 60% of the overseas security market is occupied by China with cheap and well-performing products, but Korean products give an impression that is more advanced than Chinese products.
By securing price competitiveness, it is possible to occupy an advantageous position in the global export market. Therefore, HI-ONE PLUS intends to build and develop differentiated designs and high-quality brand image that can challenge global competitors and to promote export to overseas markets.
As many as 226 of the world’s most prominent corporations from 15 different countries participated in the KPCAshow 2019, and 9,725 visitors enjoyed the event. The organizer of the exhibition was pleased to hear that they were able to learn more about the most suitable technologies for the production of PCBs and find their best partners.
SSPA Accelerators
Since 2012, SUNGSAN E&C has carried out projects and conducted research with Institute for Basic Science (IBS), developing heavy-ion accelerators of 81.25 MHz (5 kW, 20 kW and 80 kW), 162.5 MHz (6 kW and 7 kW), 325 MHz (20 kW). In IBS, the performance examinations of equipment have been conducted, operated by SSPA.
The SA series are designed as remote-controled appliances installed with IEEE-488 and ethernet with LCD monitors.
The treatment effects of that laser include skin resurfacing & rejuvenation, scar improvement, skin whitening & lifting, pore tightening, soft peeling, fine wrinkle improvement, pigment lesions improvement, etc.
Moreover, the BackKeeper application not only shows the user’s bad posture habits through statistics data on posture, but also supplies the customized stretching contents depending on the status of the user’s posture.
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Using the exclusive software for image pointer enables the more powerful display of presentation functions. The operator can set up the pointer image of what they wish to display and utilize such various functions as the expansion and emphasis of the essential part in their live presentations.
